To friends and family without Facebook, thanks for your patience while waiting for some news about my recent trip to Chios, Greece. While I was on the island I found it easy to shoot-off quick updates on my daily activities but since I’ve been back (one week now) I’ve found it difficult to muster the resources to update my blog on all that’s happened. It has taken me some time to process and organize my thoughts on the experience. The two weeks on Chios went by incredibly fast while at the same time had a timeless quality. Some of us volunteers likened Chios to the island on the TV program Lost. There was a marked surreality about it and our intense work hours and activities made it difficult to tell time, recognize the day of the week or think much about our worlds back at home. At any rate I think a good place to begin here is to tell you a bit about the organizations working to support refugees on Chios and most pressing jobs they performed.
I first learned of the opportunity to volunteer from a fellow spooger, Tracy, who is involved with an organization called Action From Switzerland (AFS). AFS is a local (Zurich) organization dedicated to refugee support locally and internationally. I saw a post from them on Facebook seeking volunteers in support of their efforts on the ground in Chios, Greece. I did some research on the island of Chios and it’s place in the current refugee crisis. Here I present some pertinent background.
The island of Chios sits in the Ageon sea and its eastern shore is a mere 4 nautical miles from Cesme Turkey. Along with Lesvos (which has received a great deal more international attention) and Samos, the Greek island of Chios is an increasingly popular destination for refugees fleeing Syria and Afghanistan primarily (and with other, Middle-Eastern and North African countries represented as well). Crowded (generally 50-100 people) into un-seaworthy inflatable dinghies or other slap-shod vessels disguised as fishing boats , refugees make their way to Greece with the help of smugglers with the hope of finding asylum and/or refuge in Europe.
Action From Switzerland works closely with an group called Chios Eastern Shore Response Team (CESRT). CESRT is a local organization primarily made up of local Greek citizens and independent volunteers from all over the world.
CESRT is a truly grassroots organization which was started by two amazing women named Toula and Eleni. Toula owns a small guest pension called Sun Rooms on the coast in a small town called Agia Ermioni. Once a sleepy fishing village and tourist destination, Agia Ermioni is now ground zero for refugees arriving from Turkey. Toula and Eleni’s compassion and humanity led them to decide that they could not stand aside and do nothing and have dedicated their lives and livelihoods to helping refugees and supporting the locals struggling under this humanitarian crisis. Toula’s guest house is now the epicenter of an inspiring corps of volunteers. In addition to AFS (more on that later), CESRT works closely with a group of Basque rescue divers and medics called Salvamento Maritino Humanitario (SMH).
The main goals of CESRT are to ensure the safe arrival and meet the basic needs of refugees arriving on the eastern shores of Chios. To that end, here is a brief list of the most pressing tasks performed by the volunteers.
- Shore patrol and lookout: Patrolling the eastern shore 24/7 on the lookout for approaching refugee boats. Standing lookout at several key spots with good viability and a history of landing. Tracking and reporting location and position using an Alpha system (used internationally for rescue and emergency services)
- Organizing emergency services/coordinating landings: Alerting the rescue team (SMH) of boats arriving and contacting appropriate nearby patrol vehicles which are stocked with dry clothing and other basic essentials (blankets, diapers, emergency kits etc).
- Greeting and assisting refugees once landed: Once a refugee boat has landed safely (frequently thanks to the amazing SMH team) volunteers rush into action. First volunteers determine who on the boat speaks English (invariably at least one person will) and ask if there are any pressing medical emergencies or issues. If there is an issue volunteers will contact Alpha who will dispatch an ambulance if needed. Volunteers then get to work making sure each person on the boat is out of immediate danger and assists them in changing into dry clothing and distributes blankets, coats, water and food. Alpha then calls for a bus to pick up the refugees and transport them to the refugee registration center on the island. Volunteers stay with the group until all are safely on the bus. Refugees have to pay to take the bus and some people may not have the money. Volunteers often times will pay for bus fare out of their own pocket or negotiate with the driver on behalf of the refugees. Some nights saw as many as 20 landings within a few hours. Other times, especially if the weather is unfavorable, there will be none or just a few.
- Clean-up: After a landing it can sometimes look like a bomb has gone off. Discarded life jackets are everywhere. Wet clothes, dirty diapers, food wrappers and water bottles all have to be collected and disposed of. Good quality coats and pants are bagged separately for reuse (see Laundry) and life-jackets are tied together and brought up to the side of the road for disposal (most if not all are fake, more on that later).
- Stocking/inventory: There are three places on the island that CESRT takes stock from; The main warehouse, Toula’s place (Sun Rooms) and a pair of trucking containers fitted out with solar panels and a small kitchen/bathroom called Kioski. There is also another warehouse at Karfus beach run by an incredible local man named Mr. George and his wife (more on that in another post).
- Laundry and clothes recycling: Wet but reusable clothes left on the beaches after a landing are collected for washing and redistribution. They are first hung in a drying room and then transported to an apartment in the quaint village of Thimiana. Two washers and two dyers (plus a whole lot of clothes pins) are used daily to keep up with the demand for decent clothes for people to change into and keep upon landing.
- Visits and distribution to camps: CESRT volunteer make regular visits to the refugee camps on the island. Each camp has their own set of rules about access and visitation. When I was there there were three main locations: Souda camp (main camp near the port of Chios town), Tabakiki (the registration camp) and Vial (the enormous “hidden away” camp up in the hills out of the public eye). A new camp popped up even closer to the port the last couple of days I was there. I have also just read that yet another camp has gone up since I’ve been back. With the border closing in Macedonia, the situation at the camps is becoming increasingly dire. As I was leaving, CESRT was already pivoting their efforts to address the ever changing situation. Even though the government-funded UNHRC camps are intended to provide basic food and shelter, they are fundamentally ill-equipped to do so. Volunteers regularly cook and provide food (a few groups working independently from CESRT but in close cooperation tackle this feat. More on that later) inside the camps. CESRT volunteers frequently receive calls from refugees reporting a lack of blankets, clothes and other essentials. Volunteers deliver these items from our own warehouse of donated goods. Sometimes volunteers visit camps to check in with particular families, persons or groups that they have made connections with since helping to land their boats. Volunteers also bring tea and snacks, toys and crafts for the children and general good will and friendship.
- Port Project: Finally, Action from Switzerland and CERST collaborate on the Port Project. Historically, refugees only spent about 3 days on the island of Chios in total (again, things are changing quickly but this was true for the majority of time I was there) before boarding the ferry to Athens where they will continue their journey. The Port Project provides a snack and warm clothes to refugees as they leave Souda camp and make their way to the ferry. It’s a wonderful opportunity for volunteers to say goodbye to refugees who they may have followed on their entire time on Chios. More than the warmth and sustenance provided, the real value is simply being there to say goodbye. Letting the refugees see smiling and sometimes familiar faces as they set off for the further unknown felt very important to me. As an AFS volunteer I was very involved with this project and will make a separate post about my experiences. Volunteers wait until everybody is aboard the ferry and it takes off. Both as a courtesy and to be there in case there are last minute issues with tickets or departures. Afterwards we clean up any mess left from food wrappers which helps to keep good relations with the Port Authority and the locals.
So, there you have a summation of the main tasks that I and the other volunteers did on Chios. Of course, there is so much more. I have never worked harder in my life and neither have I been a part of a group such as I was. There was always work to do. Tireless volunteers often put in 20+ hour days of hard labor (physically and emotionally). I will update this blog to give more detail on my own personal experiences over the next few weeks. As I write this I am looking forward to an impromptu reunion in London with some of the volunteers I worked with. I am so excited to see them. Though many of us have known each other for a very short period of time, that time spent in the trenches together has bonded us for life.